Flag Rock

Flag Rock
Flag Rock Bastion | Pixabay

Perched on the southernmost tip of Galle Fort, Flag Rock Bastion stands as a timeless sentinel, watching over the Indian Ocean. Originally built by the Portuguese in the 17th century and later fortified by the Dutch, this bastion was once a crucial defense point for the historic fort. Today, it has transformed into one of Galle’s most scenic spots, offering stunning ocean views, a peaceful atmosphere, and an ideal vantage point for watching the sunset. Whether you're a history buff or a sunset chaser, Flag Rock Bastion is a must-visit location in Galle.

A Historical Defense Point with a Story to Tell

Flag Rock Bastion is steeped in history. Constructed during the Portuguese colonial period, it was initially designed as part of the fort’s coastal defense system. Later, under Dutch rule, the bastion was further fortified to protect Galle Fort from seafaring invaders. Cannons were once mounted here, and the bastion played a key role in defending the fort from potential attacks by sea.

One of the most interesting features of Flag Rock was its use as a signal station. Signal flags were raised from the bastion to warn approaching ships of the treacherous reefs that lie hidden beneath the surface. This maritime signaling system helped ships navigate safely along the southern coast of Sri Lanka.

Today, as you stand on Flag Rock, it’s hard to imagine the battles that once raged here. Instead, you’ll find a serene spot, where history and nature meet, offering visitors a glimpse into the fort’s storied past while enjoying its peaceful present.

Panoramic Views and Galle’s Best Sunset Spot

Without question, Flag Rock Bastion offers some of the most breathtaking views in Galle. Standing atop the bastion, you’re treated to a panoramic view of the Indian Ocean, with waves crashing against the fort's walls below. On clear days, you can even spot distant ships on the horizon, slowly making their way along Sri Lanka’s southern coast.

By evening, Flag Rock transforms into one of the best places to watch the sunset in Galle. As the sun dips below the horizon, casting golden hues over the water and the sky, locals and tourists alike gather on the bastion to enjoy this daily spectacle. It’s a moment of tranquility and beauty, offering a perfect end to a day of exploring Galle Fort.

Adventurous Cliff Diving: A Thrill for Spectators

In addition to its stunning views and historical significance, Flag Rock Bastion has become famous for its cliff diving. Local daredevils occasionally entertain onlookers by diving from the rocky cliffs into the sea below. This adrenaline-pumping spectacle showcases the skill and bravery of these cliff divers, who have perfected their craft over the years.

While watching the cliff divers is a thrilling experience, it’s important to note that this activity is incredibly dangerous and should only be attempted by professionals. For most visitors, simply enjoying the performance from a safe distance is more than enough excitement.

Flag Rock Bastion Today: A Symbol of Galle’s Legacy

In modern times, Flag Rock Bastion remains one of the most photographed spots in Galle Fort, drawing visitors from all corners of the globe. Although the cannons have long since been retired, the bastion stands as a reminder of Galle Fort’s colonial past and its enduring importance in Sri Lanka’s history.

A walk along the fort's walls will easily bring you to Flag Rock, where you can soak in the peaceful ocean breeze and marvel at the spectacular views. The bastion, with its stunning scenery and rich historical context, offers a chance for visitors to connect with both Sri Lanka’s colonial past and its present-day charm.

Surrounding Flag Rock, you’ll find a variety of cafés and shops within the fort, making it easy to spend an entire afternoon wandering through the streets of Galle Fort before settling at the bastion to watch the sunset.


Flag Rock Bastion is more than just a historical defense point, it’s a gateway to the past and a place of beauty where the ocean meets the sky in one of Sri Lanka’s most scenic locations. Whether you’re a traveler in search of history, a photographer looking for the perfect shot, or simply someone who wants to experience a peaceful sunset, Flag Rock Bastion is a must-see destination in Galle Fort.

As you stand on the bastion, with the waves crashing below and the sun setting on the horizon, you’ll feel the connection between Sri Lanka’s colonial heritage and the natural beauty that surrounds it. It’s a timeless experience that will leave a lasting impression on any visitor.

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